For people undergoing fertility treatment, sperm is the primary process in the fertility procedure. Doctors are advised to the men to maintain a healthy sperm before the treatment.
A single quality of sperm can affect the whole process. The result may be different due to the sperm. When the sperm is not good, the egg will not fertilize, and the whole process will be disturbed.
Doctors will collect the sperm from males through normal ejaculation or complex techniques like (TESA) Testicular Sperm Aspiration or (TESE) Testicular Sperm Extraction or (MESA) Micro epididymal sperm aspiration.
It is the procedure performed for men who have sperm retrieved for IVF.
Sperm collection in IVF?
The sperm sample is collected through ejaculation or using techniques such as TESA, TESE, and MESA.
There is another method known as masturbation or intercourse using a special condom by the clinic, for the successful sperm collection.
It is the crucial one from the starting process of IVF. After the successful collection of healthy sperm, it should be washed before the treatment.
How to Get the Best Sperm Sample for IVF
After the collection of the sperm, it will be tested to analyze the semen for the best sample. Getting the best sample is based on a nutrient diet & lifestyle. The quality of the sample will be tested for the further procedure.
There are some important factor that helps to get the best sperm before IVF:
- Do follow a healthy diet.
- Add more nutritious food contains vitamins C, D, E, Zinc, Omega-3 fatty acids etc.,
- Do maintain a healthy BMI.
- Avoid caffeine, alcohol, smoking & drugs.
- Do regular exercise prescribed by your physician.
- Avoid physical exposure to chemicals, heavy metals, etc.,
- Avoid stress, just involve yourself with fun activities.
- Do follow the medication prescribed by the fertility specialist
How much sperm is enough for IVF?
Sperm is enough when it attains the success of the healthy sperm needed for the IVF treatment. The quality is more important than the quantity of the sperm. Sperm quality, motility, and morphology must be there.
For each cycle to attain 10-15 million sperm, 1 ml is needed. At least 10 x 10(6)spermatozoa/ml, which is required at least 30% are motile and 15% have motility for IVF.
But, though the level is attained there is a minimum chance of pregnancy. It requires 20% of spermatozoa for normal morphology.
What are the dos and don'ts for sperm collection?
When the sperm is collected for IVF treatment, one must follow the following measures to avoid unhealthy sperm.
Dos for sperm collection:
Do follow a healthy diet:
According to the doctor’s advice, take care of your health with a nutritious diet. Maintain hydration, and drink more water and fresh juices. Foods which is high in Vitamins, zinc, omega-3 fatty acids, etc. can be taken.
Do follow a healthy lifestyle:
Getting proper sleep, and planning for parenting may help in a healthy lifestyle.
Do Abstain:
Abstain from sexual activity for 2-7 days before the sample collection. This will help to increase the sperm count and increase concentration in ejaculate.
Don’t for sperm collection:
Don’t consume alcohol:
Avoid alcohol, and smoking before the sample collection.
Don’t Use Lubricants:
It can affect sperm motility, consult this with your doctor.
Don’t Delay transport:
After collecting samples at home, try to reach the hospital/clinic within an hour.
Don’t Expose to Extreme Temperature:
Do keep the sample at room temperature during transport to prevent disqualified sperm.
Conclusion
In IVF treatment, how success is important for the couples likewise the quality of sperm decides to give hope for that. High-quality sperm results in higher chances of success rate.
Hope, this article will clarify how sperm is collected and how it is essential in IVF treatment. If any doubts about sperm collection and to have the best sperm quality kindly consult with an IVF fertility specialist.
FAQs
1. How do you transport sperm for IVF?
Place the container in the plastic bag, close the lid, and ensure the specimen is at room temperature while transporting.
2. Can I collect sperm from home?
Yes, you can collect the sperm from home. But, be conscious while the specimen is transported to the clinic, it should transported within an hour and ensure freshness.
3. What is the best way to get a sperm sample for IVF?
Most commonly masturbation method or intercourse using a special condom or ejaculation is required for successful collection.
